Electric Vehicle Charging Networks and Mitigating Range Anxiety
In recent years, the automotive industry has undergone a remarkable transformation with the widespread adoption of electric vehicles (EVs). With concerns about climate change and the need to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, EVs have emerged as a promising solution to combat pollution and dependence on fossil fuels. However, despite their environmental benefits and technological advancements, one challenge continues to linger in the minds of potential EV adopters: range anxiety.
Below, we’ll cover many of the common questions and concerns car shoppers have before taking home an EV like the Bolt EV and Niro EV, including charging networks for electric cars. And if you have any questions about how to overcome range anxiety, don’t hesitate to reach out to us.
How Do I Overcome Range Anxiety?
Range anxiety refers to the fear or concern that an electric vehicle driver may have about running out of battery power before reaching their destination or a charging station. It’s a significant barrier to widespread EV adoption, as consumers worry about being stranded without a charging option. Fortunately, the electric vehicle charging infrastructure has seen rapid development in recent years, aiming to address and mitigate range anxiety effectively.
Below is a short list of things you can do to help you learn how to overcome range anxiety:
- Charge Your EV Overnight
- Research Nearby Charging Stations
- Charge Sooner Rather Than Later
- Consider Driving a PHEV
What Are EV Charging Networks?
Electric vehicle charging networks around play a crucial role in alleviating range anxiety by providing drivers with convenient and accessible charging options. These networks consist of various types of charging stations strategically located in urban areas, along highways, and at commercial establishments such as shopping malls, restaurants, and hotels. There are three primary types of EV charging stations:
- Level 1 Charging: This is the most basic form of charging and typically involves plugging the EV into a standard household outlet. While convenient for overnight charging at home, Level 1 charging is slow and may not be practical for long-distance travel or quick top-ups on the go.
- Level 2 Charging: Level 2 chargers use a higher voltage than Level 1 chargers, enabling faster charging times. These chargers are commonly found in public spaces and can fully recharge an EV in a matter of hours, making them suitable for daily use and longer trips.
- DC Fast Charging (Level 3): DC fast chargers are the fastest charging option available, capable of providing a significant boost to an EV’s battery in a short amount of time. These chargers are typically located along highways and major travel routes, allowing drivers to quickly recharge their vehicles during long journeys.
Where Are Charging Networks for Electric Cars?
In the United States, the terminology surrounding EV charging facilities can be confusing, as terms like charging stations, ports, points, and stalls are often used interchangeably. To clarify, a “charging station” refers to the location itself, while each station typically houses multiple Electric Vehicle Supply Equipment (EVSE) ports or stalls.
According to the U.S. Department of Energy’s Alternative Fuels Data Center, there are approximately 50,000 public EV charging stations nationwide, totaling nearly 130,000 individual EVSE charging ports. Of these, around 44,000 are Level 2 stations, offering over 100,000 charging ports. However, there are only about 6,600 DC Fast Charging stations, providing approximately 28,000 charging ports. While the U.S. has a growing number of public EV charging facilities, the majority are Level 2 stations, with a limited number of fast-charging options.
You can also use websites like PlugShare, ChargeHub, or the Department of Energy’s map to find charging stations and plan routes and beyond.
What Are the Different EV Charging Networks?
To further enhance the EV charging experience and mitigate range anxiety, below we’ll cover some of the different EV Charging networks:
#1 Cochran Charging Network
- 40+ chargers located throughout the greater Pittsburgh region
- Open to the public and listed on the Chargepoint app
- Special rates available for #1 Cochran customers
Tesla Supercharger Network
- Proprietary network exclusively for Tesla vehicles
- Most powerful Superchargers max out at 250 kW
- Coverage is currently limited to Tesla’s vehicles, with plans to expand to all EVs
Electrify America
- Owned by Volkswagen Group of America
- Offers charging speeds up to 350 kW
- Comprehensive DC Fast Charging network accessible to non-Tesla EVs nationwide
EVgo
- Based in California
- Offers fast-charging stations with speeds between 100 kW and 350 kW
- Partnership with General Motors to launch over 2,700 DC Fast Charging stations by 2025
ChargePoint
- Nation’s largest charging network
- Primarily Level 2 network, with only 1,700 DC Fast Chargers out of roughly 50,000 charging points
- Each property owner sets pricing, with many Level 2 stations being free to use
Greenlots (Now Shell Recharge Solutions)
- Acquired by Royal Dutch Shell in 2019
- Approximately 550 fast-charging ports in the U.S.
- Some Shell gas stations have deployed Shell Recharge charging ports
Francis Energy
- Owns and operates about 530 DC Fast Charging ports nationwide
- Focus on expanding across America’s heartland to reduce range anxiety and increase EV adoption
Other Notable Networks
- EVConnect, EVCS, and Blink have fewer than 250 DC Fast Charging ports nationwide.
- Most charging companies in the U.S. have fewer than 100 DC Fast Charging ports deployed nationwide.
What Is the U.S. Government’s Plan for Charging Infrastructure?
President Biden, in collaboration with the U.S. Departments of Transportation and Energy, has allocated $5 billion over five years to establish a national EV charging network. The National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (NEVI) Formula Program, with over $1.5 billion in funding, supports states in expanding electric car charging networks. Recently, all 50 states, along with Washington D.C. and Puerto Rico, submitted and had their plans approved, making reimbursement funds accessible to all U.S. states and territories.
Once completed, this network will cover approximately 75,000 miles of highway across the country. While it’s hoped that most states will prioritize deploying DC Fast Charging stations, it’s not obligatory, and the funds can be utilized for various charging-related projects and options. Therefore, the outcome remains to be seen as states implement their plans.
Find More EV Information At #1 Cochran
While range anxiety remains a concern for some potential EV buyers, significant progress has been made in mitigating this issue through the expansion of electric vehicle charging networks and the implementation of innovative technologies. With continued investments in infrastructure, advancements in battery technology, and collaborative efforts across the industry, the future looks promising for electric vehicles, driving us towards a cleaner, more sustainable transportation system.
So, if you’re considering switching to an electric vehicle, rest assured that the charging infrastructure is rapidly evolving to support your journey towards a greener future. You can learn more about EVs available with the EV experts at #1 Cochran. Don’t forget—you can save even more money by taking advantage of new vehicle specials, and be sure to get started on the car buying process by applying for financing online.
